Chinese civilization is among the oldest and brightest ones across the world. It flourishes in the fertile basins of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River over five thousand years ago. Ancient Chinese have developed splendid culture in such fields as literature, art of construction, and folk customs. If you are interested in Chinese history and plan for China tours, Xi'an will be one of the best choices. It used to be the capital city of Tang Dynasty during which Chinese Empire is possibly the most prosperous and powerful country throughout the world. The city is home to large numbers of scenic spots, including the Terracotta Army, Hua Shan, Great Wild Goose Pagoda and Famen Temple. Besides, Xi'an is a great place if you are deeply fond of taking pictures. The beautiful natural landscapes and various historical remains provide abundant photographic materials.The following passages are brief introductions to major tourist destinations in Xi'an.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda is a Buddhist pagoda located in southern part of Xi'an. Its history can be traced back to A.D. 652 in Tang Dynasty. Originally, it functions to stockpile Buddhist sutras brought back from India by the famous monk Xuanzang. The pagoda has experienced serious damages in wars and successive reconstruction during peaceful years, demonstrating the strong influences of Buddhism on ancient Chinese culture. Nowadays, Giant Wild Goose Pagoda wins admiration of visitors from various parts of the world thanks to its excellent art of construction. It also signifies the glorious history of the city and profound Chinese civilization.
Hua Shan
Hua Shan is located in the east of the Xi'an city. It is among China's Five Great Mountains and acquires the famous name Xiyue. It used to be the natural barriers of Xi'an in ancient times. The natural beauty and religious significance make it one of the most attractive destination for tourists from inside and outside China. It will be challenging and rewarding experiences to climb the mountain.
Terracotta Army
Terracotta Army has attracted the eyes of the whole world since it was discovered several decades ago. Located in Lintong District, Xi'an, it is also known as "Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses". According to archaeologists, it was built by the first Emperor who united China for the first time in 3rd century BC. It is estimated that there are more than 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots, 520 horses in the Terracotta Army. As the eighth greatest wonder of the world, it has been under the spotlight for so many years. The unparalleled magnificence and long history determine its significant role in Chinese culture.
Famen Temple
Famen Temple is located in the west of Xi'an City. Its history can be traced back to Han Dynasty. Its attractiveness lies in the religious significance as Buddhist shrine. The Famen Museum is famous for its collection of precious Buddhist artifacts, including gold and silver relics, colored glaze, ceramics, and silk. Shaanxi government has funded to construct a new series of buildings in addition to the original temple. If you are interested in Buddhist culture in China, you should not miss it.
Xi'an will be one the wisest choice if you are planning your China travel.