Lhasa is the capital city of the Tibet autonomous region in China. With its location on the northern slopes of the Himalayan Mountains, its high altitude and breathtaking beauty have attracted thousands of visitors. As the heart of Tibet, the city has a history of over 1300 years, displaying rich historical and cultural heritage as well as splendid natural beauty. Situated against the Nyainqentanglha Mountains, the prosperity of the land benefits from the Lhasa River flowing through the city. Its name “Lhasa” literally means “Land of the Gods”, implying its great geographical and cultural significance in Tibet.
Nowadays, its original disposition and distintive style remains. The eastern part of the city is the area with prominent traditional Tibetan elements. Tibetans dress themselves traditionally and spin their prayer wheels. In the meantime, Lhasa shows no differences from other cities in many aspects. Visitors have easy access to tasty restaurants, comfortable hotels, convenient transportation and other facilities, such as easily-available ATMs. Its modernity suprises new comers a lot.
Potala Palace
Potala Palce is the first place appearing in my mind when Tibet is mentioned. It displays high-level art of architecture and is closely related with Tibetan history. Its grandness and magnificence are beyond the belief of fresh visitors. On the other hand, people are able to enjoy spiritual calm or try to regain peaceful mind in the sacred temple with strong religious atmosphere.
The Potala Palace was originally built by King Songtsen Gampo for his two foreign wives around 7th century A.D. In the following years, the palace was rebuilt and repaired by several Dalai Lama successively. It used to be the residence of Dalai Lama during many generations and witnessed numerous religious ceremonies and cultural activities in the past centuries. It also harboured many cultural relics, many of which were gifts brought by Princess Wen Cheng from Chang’an. The statues of Princess Wen Cheng and King Songtsen Gampo were worshiped in the palace.
Visiting Potala Palace, people are able to develop a beter understanding of Tibetan history and culture.
The Jokhang Temple
The Jokhang Temple is one of the most famous attractions in Lhasa. It is situated on the Barkhor Square with strong traditional Tibetan influences. The temple is originally built in the era of King Songtsan Gampo, who used to be an accomplished ruler in Tibetan history. The uniqueness of the temple results largely from the statue of Jowo Sakyamuni Buddha brought by Princess Wen Cheng from Chang’an in Tang Dynasty.
The Barkhor Street
The Barkhor Street is one the oldest streets in Lhasa. Its traditional Tibetan style marks its stark differences against numerous blocks. Nowadays, The Barkhor Street market is frequently visited by tourists. It will be wonderful experiences to bargain with the local Tibetan vendors. Many of the handicrafts are in unique shape and colour, which can hardly be found in other parts of the world.
If you get tired of the metropolis life, please come to Lhasa. There is nothing to dislike and everything to love.